Showing posts with label Critical Reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Critical Reading. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 17, 2017

Guiding kids away from "Neverland"

Over the weekend, a Saturday Essay caught my eye.  Ben Sasse, a junior U.S. senator from Nebraska, published an editorial in WSJ detailing how more and more millennials are stuck in a phase dubbed perpetual adolescence. I realize I stand at a unique perspective from this essay; I was born in the late '80s so I am technically considered a "millennial," yet I see more of the qualities listed in the editorial in my current students than I do my peers.  I'm afraid my students may find Neverland and simply refuse to learn #adulting skills. An intervention might be needed and so the Saturday Essay became our Article of the Week as a preemptive strike.

Source: LinkedIn
I'm sure most people have seen the terrible memes making fun of millennials; everything from their stereotypical love of Starbucks and smartphone to their inability to do any actual "work" gets a laugh.  Everyone makes fun, but has anyone actually sat and thought about why millennials act this way?
"Too many of our children simply don't know what an adult is anymore--or how to become one. Perhaps more problematic, older generations have forgotten that we need to teach them."
Guys, I can hear my father chuckling incredulously as I write.  I can hear his voice cackling, "Ha! They don't want to know anything," or "Kids today have no idea what real work is!" He's probably grumbling about how kids today just want to blame all of their problems on someone else.  I love him and I know he has spent many years doing that hard labor. Although he absolutely taught me how to be an adult, there is an undeniable truth to be pointed out--our older generations did forget that behaviors must be taught and learned.

The question then becomes, how do we teach them?  

I believe the editorial does a fairly good job of pointed out key places where life skills could be applied.  For one: learning the difference between need and want. So many times I've caught myself making the mistake in distinction.  I sometimes think I need a Starbucks Frappuccino after school some days. This is certainly not the case.  My survival does not depend upon consuming that extra bit of caffeine for the day; I simply want to indulge.

...caffeine
This too can be applied to my dear students.  One kid, last semester, showed up with one of those fidgety-spinner-things.  One out of approximately five hundred in our school.  Only one. Last week I maybe saw two or three more, nothing outrageous.  This week I've seen more of those things spinning than I've seen dollars in my paycheck. When I've asked kids about why they have them I'm met with assertions that the fidgety-spinner-things are needed to help ________________ calm/focus/listen/relieve-anxiety, you can choose one to fill in the blank. Although I'm sure some kids might actually need them (and that's a stretch even,) most are not depending on the use of the spinners to survive.  It's definitely a want.
"Part of learning to be an adult is figuring out that our real needs can be separated from the insistence call of our wants."
If we encourage the distinction between the two, kids will be better prepared for adult life later on.  Another way to prepare kids for life: encourage a strong work ethic.

 

But kids should just be kids!

I don't think anyone is arguing that kids should grow up faster, but they should learn the value of working to earn something.  The editorial makes a good point that many families are so concerned with their student's educational enrichment that the value of working is lost.  I understand not wanting a student's grades to slip because of having a job; but, there is something to be said for learning the value of hard work outside of academic pursuits.

One comparison that comes right to mind revolves around my first cell phone.  I was 16 the first time I was allowed to own a cell.  It came with two conditions. 1) I would have to keep my grades up and 2) I would have to pay the bill myself.  Paying the bill myself meant I had to have a job.  My monthly bill was $56 and some change.  It covered 100 minutes of talking and 100 texts.  Minutes after 9 pm were free so I told everyone I wouldn't answer until then so that I wouldn't ever go over my minutes and texting required hitting each number until the desired letter appeared.  I was so proud of my little-red-flip-phone! It was something I wanted that I worked for and I was responsible for it.



The cellphones today are far more advanced than my first phone and way more expensive.  How does this compare to my story?  I've noticed over the years of collecting cellular devices during testing that many students have the latest and greatest and many of those phones are beat up. Most have cracked screens and various other flaws.  I would have been absolutely heartbroken had that happened to my little-red-flip-phone.

Sidenote: My first phone died a horribly tragic death my freshman year of college.  It was senselessly drowned zipped in my jacket pocket as I did the laundry. RIP little-red-flip-phone!

You can infer what you like from the two stories, but in my opinion and from listening to the students, many don't appreciate the value of their cell phone.  Ironic, considering students claim their life exists on their phone and each cringe and complain every time I collect them.  Perhaps if more student were chipping in for the bill they would learn the value of ownership.

Whose job is it to teach #adulting?

Isn't it everyone's job?  Parents, teachers, community members, society?  Should we not all be encouraging young beings to develop and grown into contributing members of the human race?  The whole adage of "it takes a village" is 100% true.  That said, most of the burden joy falls to the parent.  Education starts at home. Whether it is reading, counting, speaking, or moving, the first place a child learns to do anything is at home. 

I personally consider reading to be a life long skill. It is something that is absolutely essential to adult life.  I was really interested in the statistics stated in the editorial.  If proven correct, adults on average only spend nineteen minutes per day reading.  WHAT?! How can this be? Is this just the number of minutes spent reading for pleasure?  If so, I'll accept that. If it includes time spent reading directions, recipes, emails, social media posts, text messages, etc., then we have some work to do.
"Reading done well is not a passive activity like sitting in front of a screen."
So much truth is packed into such a simple sentence.  Reading carefully, questioning intent, thinking critically--these are all skills humans need to live productive lives.  I don't expect my students to go out and read War and Peace but I would like to know each could if he or she wanted to.  I've heard so many times during ELA teacher development that one of our main jobs is to create life long readers.  I agree and accept that task, but something must be said for the fact that a love of learning and a love of reading starts at home.


Ideally, students will take away one singular lesson from our AOW this week: Growing up isn't scary when you have someone there to help guide you--all you need is a can-do attitude and a willingness to work for it. I hope each one can now spot the signs and symptoms of perpetual adolescence in themselves and work to alleviate it.

 


Wednesday, April 26, 2017

Life Skills > Tests?

I have an angel and a devil sitting on my educational shoulders. One is constantly preaching "You should teach more life skills!" While the other lazily suggests, "But it won't be on the test."

The constant nagging and apathy of these two figurative figures are enough to drive any sane person over the edge of reason!  I am constantly being pulled in two very different directions as both imaginary beings try to convince me the other is wrong. Anyone who has ever lived through a terrible divorce between parents knows this feeling extremely well.

Don't get me wrong, both preparing students for standardized tests and preparing them for life outside of school are important skills, perhaps; but which should take precedent in my classroom?

Like many educators, I am a firm believer in reading as a vital skill and without it, one would be at an extreme disadvantage throughout his or her life. Yet, being able to read is not the same as reading critically.  Reading critically and thinking outside of the realm of "choose the best answer" is imperative to the overall success of the child as he or she steps out into the big, bad, "real world."

1 point for team "Teach-them-life-skills"


One of my favorite weekly assignments is our Article of the Week.  Each week I pursue Kelly Gallagher's Article of the Week (AOWs) for an interesting article to share with my students. We've read about several controversial topics and discussed many different opinions over the year.

No, I don't just print off an article and tell students to go to town with it.  We set precedents in the beginning weeks of instruction for how and why the student should be interacting with the text.  I demonstrate how students should mark on it, annotate it, question it, whether they love it or hate it.  Students take time in class reading and interacting with the source material and are then required encouraged to write a one-page response where they support an idea they've formulated while reading the issue.

I. Love. This. Activity!

Why? Because it gives students a reason to reading critically.  So often we ask students to provide us with a simple summary of a text.  Don't get me wrong, summarizing is necessary before moving up to higher order thinking.  AOWs are springboards for critical thinking. Students read about something of which they might have a working knowledge just from listening to the news or their parents speaking around them and then formulate an original opinion in writing based on facts and emotions from a credible source. Reading+Critical Thinking+Writing Clearly!! Oh man, this is the dream child of any educator.



There is one problem, however.

Many students don't care, and a handful will refuse to do it.

Yes, I said it.  So many of them don't care to learn about the world outside of their four walls.

If you feel like that sentence is a harsh statement, you are correct.  It hurts me just to see the words "students" and "don't" and "care" strung together so haphazardly.  It hurts because as an educator I want to feel like I've created this undeniable exigency for knowledge, a curiosity for culture, and an enlighten educated spirit in each and every student. I want that feeling because it means I've done my job in teaching valuable life skills. I can't make my students care, and that hurts worse than physical pain.

Regrettably, so many of them fail to see the value in this opportunity. Many students hate strongly dislike this activity. Why? The simple answer is because it forces them to think.  It paves an avenue for them where thinking is required. It's not a "read-this-and-answer-the-question" assignment, but rather a pleading for applied logical thought. I'm certain there is a more complicated answer, but I'm still working my way through that particular debacle.

Several times I hear students and parents alike complaining about the lack of applicable life skills being practiced in the school setting.  Sadly, these are the same students who would rather sit on their cellular devices doing various cellular device type things (things they are not supposed to be doing in the first place) than actually read and think about a global issue. How dare I expect them to be living, breathing, thinking human beings?!

As you can probably tell, this extremely frustrates me on several levels.  At what point do I give in to their silent demands?

This leads me to the other being speaking in my ear: Mr. "Teach-to-the-Test."


There comes a point in every semester where I step back and ask myself, "where exactly did you go wrong?"  On that day during the semester, I resign myself to contemplating my significance in the universe.  It is, in my opinion, an existential crisis day. It is a time for self-loathing and questioning of ever single seemingly meaningless decision I've ever made in life.  This day passes each semester; each time I must pull myself out of despair and reassess my purpose in the classroom.  In some cases, I must redirect my instruction to the dreaded practice of teaching to the test!


I lost a little of your respect just then, didn't I?  I know fellow educator, I know.  I too am ashamed of this. But it is something we all must do sometimes.  It is the proverbial deal with the devil we must make in times of desperation. Test scores mean something to the powers that be and if my students do not do well on said test, then I'm branded with the scarlet color of my EVAAS failure--forever known as a sub-par educator, a poor excuse for a teacher. Parents will oh so subtly start sending me applications to Wal-Mart and making suggestions for leaving the classroom.  I digress.

 I could sit here and type out an example of how I photocopy excerpts from Schoolnet and go over exactly how to read it and locate the best answer and then have the students explain why that particular answer is the best answer, but you've seen it all before.  It's boring and  takes up close to the last two weeks of my instruction. This type of instruction kills a small piece of my soul each year.

But why must this be so? Why do the powers that be place so much emphasis on taking a simple test? This is a string of rhetorical questioning for I have neither answer nor reason for it. Alas, a test at the end of the year seems to become the end-all-be-all of my students' measurement of success.  I hate it, they love? hate? deal with it, and administrators devour it. 

There comes that point in every semester where I must begin teaching to the test.  Student don't mind practice because it means less thinking on their part.  To be honest, it is easier for me to plan this type of instruction as well.  This should be a win-win so why does it feel like a lose-lose?

In writing these musing I realize I have not been at all inspiring for my fellow teachers, so let me leave you with this.  It is okay to teach to the test, in moderation. It is also okay to expect higher order thinking skills, just don't burn yourself out with it. Don't worry about the angel and the devil sitting on your shoulders telling you what you should and should not be doing in your classroom. Listen to the needs of your class and yourself. It'll all work out in the end.

Leave me a comment with your classroom content struggle.  I'd love to hear from you!

Guiding kids away from "Neverland"

Over the weekend, a Saturday Essay caught my eye.  Ben Sasse, a junior U.S. senator from Nebraska, published an editorial in WSJ detailing...